Maigret of the Month: La folle de Maigret (Maigret and the Madwoman)
1/21/10
1. Introduction
A number of "Simenonians" and several "Maigretphiles" believe that the last Maigrets of the corpus are not among the best, and that the vein of the author had run a little dry... But I'm not entirely of that opinion, and if the best Maigrets are not necessarily the last, nevertheless there are still, in this end of the corpus, several gems worthy of attention... And Maigret and the Madwoman is no doubt one... For me, it's an absolutely typical Maigret.
In this novel, Simenon takes up several notes from his own writing, and evokes with a certain underlying tenderness, some of the most characteristic themes of Maigret's world... Consider, for example, the "topographical" description of the Quai des Orfèvres at the beginning of Ch. 1 (the courtyard of the PJ, the staircase, the long hallway, Maigret's office on the second floor), springtime in Paris, the
Chief Inspector's meals, or how he spends his Sunday with Mme Maigret.
This novel is a mixture of lightness, with its evocations of Maigret themes, and gravity, with the basis of the plot, in particular the description of Angèle's future, having certain accents of the "hard" novels.
2. Maigret in May...
In the Maigrets, the weather is always an important element of the plot... The Chief Inspector uses the weather as a true barometer of his moods. Sensitive to atmospheric conditions, Maigret rejoices like a child at the slightest ray of sunshine sliding over an object, or the odor of springtime, or the first snow. I've already analyzed elsewhere the Chief Inspector's relationship with the weather, and perhaps you recall, faithful internet Maigretphiles, that I discovered, through an analysis of the corpus, that the majority of Maigret's cases take place, contrary to expectations, in springtime, and that the further he advances into the corpus, the more often the author places his character in an investigation during the warmer half of the year.
Might you be interested in knowing which cases took place in which season? Here are two tables which present a response:
Novels
green = spring blue = summer red = autumn yellow = winter
Stories
The second graph shows the stories. The colors represent the same season. orange = season unclear, but depending on the context, it is probably a case either in fall or winter, with the latter being the most likely. The story The Old Lady of Bayeux provides no clear indication of the season.
If Simenon excels at painting the chilly, hazy atmosphere of a gray November day, he knows as well how to brush the canvas of springtime with multiple odors and fresh colors. For springtime is, for Simenon and for Maigret undeniably the "belle saison", where the sun overrides the rain, in concert with the breeze bringing odors and flavors, light caresses on one's skin...
In Maigret's Madwoman, the author also paints in little touches – little phrases – the return of fair days and the particular atmosphere of Paris in springtime...
"It was May. The sun was vibrant and Paris was all in pastels." (Ch. 1)
"For the past ten days not a drop of rain had fallen, the breeze had been light, the sky pale blue, and, in this ideal month of May, Paris had the colors of the scenery for an operetta." (ibid.)
"The sky was always so blue, the air so sparkling." (Ch. 2)
"The sky was a slightly bluish pink, the leaves of the trees still a tender green, and the birds were all chirping." (ibid.)
"The weather was very mild. The air was still, impregnated little by little with a pleasant freshness, and you could just make out the rustling of the leaves in the trees." (Ch. 3)
And, as is often the case in the Maigrets, after the first few chapters where Maigret is attentive to the weather, in the following chapters he forgets about it, because he's immersed in his case, and it's not until the last chapters that he interests himself in it once more. And the weather itself, as if to match the more dramatic tone of the narrative, outside of a final interrogation where the truth will be revealed, the weather has changed, like the mood of the Chief Inspector...
"You could say that the weather played the role of giving the confrontation a gray and dull atmosphere. While it had been splendid weather for the past two weeks, the sky was somber, and a fine rain was falling on Paris."
If the month of March is the month most often used by Simenon represent spring (see the study cited above), the month of May is symbolic in its way for this season, for it's always described by the author as a month of fine weather, and the comments are always very evocative, as in these examples...
"a sparkling May sun bathed the Grand Boulevards, where only silhouettes of springtime moved." (Mlle Bertha and her Lover)
"The air smelled strongly of springtime, with puffs so warm and perfumed that, with the help of the Beaujolais, it brought the blood to your head and made you think of taking a nap on the grass, with a newspaper over your head." (ibid.)
"this day of May 3, a warm, sunny day, with, in the air, that special vibration of the air of Paris in springtime, from morning to night, entering in puffs into the cool room of a café, the lightly sweet odor of the chestnut trees on the Boulevard Saint-Germain" (The Most Obstinate Man in the World)
"Paris was favored, the next day, by one of those spring days which only manage to emerge three of four times a year… All was fine, light, heady, of a rare quality the blue of the sky, the hazy softness of some clouds, the breeze which caresses you suddenly at the corner of a street, and which shakes the chestnut trees just enough to force you to raise your head towards their clusters of sweet flowers." (ibid.)
"It was one of those exceptional months of May which he had only experienced two or three times in his life, which had the luminosity, the taste, the odor of memories of childhood." (Maigret in Society)
3. Maigret's drawings
"He was doodling on a sheet of paper and suddenly realized that it more or less looked like an old lady." (Ch. 4)
In the course of an investigation, it sometimes happens that Maigret, lost in thought, or sometimes while on the phone, doodles on a piece of paper a more or less shapeless drawing, but one whose unconscious meaning reveals nonetheless the "functioning" of the Chief Inspector...
- Thus, in Maigret Returns, the Chief Inspector tries to understand what has taken place in the Floria, in the murder case in which his nephew was implicated...
"Maigret, with the zeal of a schoolboy, drew a rectangle, and, in around the middle of the rectangle, a little cross. His head slightly tilted, he regarded his drawing with a frown... Down at the bottom of the rectangle Maigret drew another, smaller one: the desk. And in this desk, finally, a dot represented the revolver. This was of no value. It didn't mean a thing. The affair was not a problem in geometry. Maigret persevered all the same, crumpled his paper into a ball, and started his drawing on a new sheet. Only, he no longer thought about the meaning of the rectangles and crosses."
- In Maigret in Exile, Maigret telephones to Nantes, then to Nice, to get information on Janin and Mme Forlacroix. In the background remains the unconscious memory of the glimpse of Lise Forlacroix in her bed...
"Maigret never took notes. If he had a mechanical pencil in his hand, a piece of paper in front of him, it was to doodle arabesques with no relation to the case." However, just a few lines later... "He gave his instructions in a few words, and, when he was finished, he glanced mechanically at the paper resting on his desk, and saw that what he had drawn was clearly a fleshy mouth, the lips well-defined and sensual like in a painting by Renoir. He tore the sheet into little pieces and threw them into the fire." We'll leave to the psychiatrists the pleasure of interpreting this last gesture...
- In Madame Maigret's Friend, the Chief Inspector tries to reconstruct the sequence of events of a case. On the date Gloria Lotti went to Concarneau...
"In the margin, Maigret playfully drew a woman's hat with a veil."
further: "The page was picturesque, for Maigret had added drawings which looked like children's drawings."
- In Maigret Takes a Room, the Chief Inspector resumes the interrogations of the neighboring lodgers at Mlle Clément's, and makes a summary in his notepad...
"He'd read it so much, with his pencil in his hand, that he'd doodled arabesques, like in the margins of a schoolboy's notebook."
- In Maigret and the Burglar's Wife, while listening to Ernestine tell what has happened to her husband...
"Maigret set himself to making notes, which he surrounded mechanically with arabesques."
- In Maigret and the Gangsters, Maigret listens to Lognon's report...
"Maigret, while listening, was doodling on his blotter."
Still in the same novel, Maigret, after he'd been attacked by the gangsters, returns to the Quai...
"Maigret had taken off his overcoat. Without realizing it, he still had on his hat, and was sitting in at his desk, mechanically playing with a pencil." After having telephoned his wife to tell her not to wait for him, he thought about how the gangsters had acted... "Maigret, on a sheet of paper, doodled dolls, like a schoolboy in the margins of his notebooks."
- In Maigret and the Black Sheep, the Chief Inspector listens to the telephone report of Torrence, who'd just searched the maids' rooms in Josselin's building. The Inspector had discovered in one of the rooms, "a young woman, stark naked... very dark, with immense eyes, clearly Spanish or South American." And what does Maigret do while he's listening? He draws "mechanically on a blotter, the torso of a woman."
4. Let's play...
To finish, I'd like to propose you two quizzes. The first is simple enough.
1) Have you picked up the allusions in the novel to two other Maigret investigations?
2) Maybe you recall that in July of last year, I offered you a series of quizzes where you had to discover, from a description of the cadavers, in which novels they were found. Since one of the answers was actually the present novel, I'm offering a new series along the same lines. So, if the spirit moves you...
- "And it was inexplicable, strangely desolate, this great tall boy, whose too-white chest showed at the neck of his blue-striped cotton pajamas. On his neck was a large blue mark. His features were horribly contorted."
- "A human form was lying across the sidewalk, one hand hanging in the gutter, and you could see pale skin between the black shoes and the bottom of the pants... the dead man wasn't wearing socks."
- "Above, in the doorway of the bathroom of room 347, the Director no longer dared to look at the obese body of the Colonel, strangely lying in his bath, head below the water, only his stomach protruding."
- "The body was just what you would imagine from the photographs... tall, bony, with the sunken chest of a bureaucrat, pale skin which made his hair very dark, though those on his chest were reddish. No more than half his face was still intact, since his left jaw had been torn off by the shot. His eyes were open. It's hard to say whether his mousy-gray eyes were duller than in the picture... On the left side of his chest, finally, a neat wound, regular, in the shape of a blade."
- "On the bed that Arlette had occupied, a man was stretched out, his chest bare. He was still wearing his pants and shoes. Dr. Jolly's back, as he leaned over the body, hid his face, but the rough blue cloth of his pants had already told Maigret."
- "As is often the case, the hole, in the throat, appeared disproportionately large for the caliber of the bullet. She'd bled profusely, but her face betrayed nothing but astonishment. As far as they could tell, the woman was small, plump and gentle, one of those women who make you think of simmering dishes, of jams lovingly canned."
- "It was not until 10:00 that the trunk was finally opened by a locksmith... A cadaver had been folded over onto itself, and to pack it better, they hadn't hesitated to break the vertebrae of the neck. A man in his forties, very foreign looking, whose wallet they sought in vain."
- "Maigret pointed to the corpse on the bed. The sheets and covers were undone. The pillow had fallen on the floor. One arm was hanging down. You could see the blood on the pajamas torn or burnt by the powder."
- "On the ground, a man was sitting, his back against the wall, slightly leaning to his left. ... The American, in fact, had put his revolver in his mouth and shot himself, blowing half his head off."
- "It was only after some time had passed that he slowly approached the stretched out form, the beige shape of his raincoat, and bent over, still slowly... In any case, before or after having killed the man with a knife, they'd beat him violently, and repeatedly, so that his face was swollen, a lip split, half his face unrecognizable."
Solutions
1) In Ch. 1, Maigret asks his wife if she'd ever sat on a bench in a public garden. Mme Maigret replies...
"It sometimes happens. While waiting for the time of an appointment at the dentist's, for example." (cf. MME)
In Ch. 5, Chief Inspector Marella telephones Maigret to give him information about what Marcel was doing in Toulon. Marella asks Maigret how long it's been since they've seen each other, and Maigret answers,
"Ten years? Twelve years? It was at the time of the business at Porquerolles." (cf. AMI)
2) the cadavers:
- Jean Ducrau in ECL
- old Gobillard in PEU
- Colonel Ward in VOY
- Emile Gallet in GAL
- Henri Trochu in DAM
- Joséphine Papet in ENF
- Graphopoulos in GAI
- Léonard Lachaume in TEM
- William Crosby [aka Kirby] in TET
- Albert Rochain in MOR
Murielle Wenger
translation: S. Trussel Honolulu, January 2010
original French
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