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Maigret of the Month - January 2009: Maigret et le clochard (Maigret and the Bum)
1/1/09
We're at the beginning of the 6th year of this Maigret-of-the-month feature, the 61st MoM. The January 2004 Forum began with...
I think we've done pretty well so far! We had the great fortune to have Peter Foord as one of the contributors to that first MoM, and he continued to write about all of them until his death in April 2007. And fortunately for us, in May of 2006, Murielle Wenger began her regular contributions to the forum, which, happily, continue to this day. And thanks to Jérôme Devémy, who's been contributing from the beginning, we've been getting photographic views of the areas of the Paris novels. Many others have contributed over the years as well, but I'd like to reiterate that comments and contributions about the MoM are welcome from everyone. (All the 60 MoMs so far are accessible via their Plots pages.) Here are a couple of what Murielle calls "Reminiscences" - references to other Maigret cases - which appear in Maigret and the Bum. Both are easy to guess from the French, even if you haven't read them, but at least one's harder in English... Can you see which cases are referred to?
Steve |
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Maigret of the Month: Maigret et le clochard (Maigret and the Bum, Maigret and the Dosser)
1/12/09
The year of the writing of this novel, 1962, was an important year in Simenon's life. It was the year he began his intimate relationship with Teresa, the final companion of his life, it's when the construction of the great villa at Epalinges was completed (where the family would move at the beginning of 1963), and it's when Denyse, Simenon's second wife, began to give the first serious signs of mental derangement, which led to her stay in a psychiatric clinic in 1963. The first half of that year of 1962 was so busy that Simenon didn't write any "hard" novels, but a trio of Maigrets (CLI, CLO, COL). It wasn't until October that he went back to a "hard" novel, The Bells of Bicêtre (The Patient).
This month's novel, Maigret and the Bum, is part of the best vein of the corpus... a special case, a "victimless crime", since the clochard survived the attack, but one in which the interest rests in the manner with which the Chief Inspector approaches the affair, his obstinate search for the truth, his almost relentless attempts to try and understand the human, everything bathed in the special atmosphere of springtime in Paris, which Simenon knows so well how to describe – and experience – through his hero.
We find once more in this novel the theme of the clochard, which Simenon has dealt with more than once in his work, he who claimed to be attracted to the clochards, confessing his recurring desire to become one. In the Maigrets, we find numerous examples of this theme of a character who quits his familiar milieu to go and live in the streets. Sometimes not exactly in the streets, but at least a complete change of social strata... in that, Francois Keller, former Mulhouse physician, is not so far from Jean Darchambaux, the old Toulouse doctor who'd become a bargeman (PRO). The theme of the man who leaves his family and children to plunge himself into a solitary life in the streets, will be dealt with again in Maigret and the Loner (SEU), in the character of Marcel Vivien.
Other themes dealt with in this novel form part of the famous "reminiscences" of which Steve wrote a little, and which, in fact, I love to seek out across the corpus. Here are some examples...
And lastly I'd like to note the following points...
Murielle Wenger
translation: S. Trussel |
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Maigret of the Month - January 2009: Maigret et le clochard (Maigret and the Bum)
1/3/09 Photos of locations where some of the action takes place in Maigret et le clochard...
Jérôme |
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Maigret of the Month: Maigret et le clochard (Maigret and the Bum, Maigret and the Dosser)
1/12/09
L'année d'écriture de ce roman, 1962, est une année importante dans la vie de Simenon: c'est là qu'il entretient ses premiers rapports intimes avec Teresa, la dernière compagne de sa vie, c'est là qu'il achève la construction de la grande villa d'Epalinges (où la famille emménagera au début 1963), c'est là que Denyse, seconde épouse Simenon, commence à donner les premiers signes graves de dérangement mental, qui la conduiront à un séjour en clinique psychiatrique en 1963. La première moitié de cette année 1962 est si occupée que Simenon n'écrit, pendant ce semestre, aucun roman "dur", mais un "tiercé" de romans de Maigret (CLI; CLO; COL). Ce n'est qu'en octobre qu'il se remettra à un roman "dur": Les anneaux de Bicêtre.
Le roman de ce mois, Maigret et le clochard, fait partie de la meilleure veine du corpus: histoire particulière, "crime sans victime", puisque le clochard réchappe de l'attentat commis contre lui, mais dont tout l'intérêt réside dans la manière qu'a le commissaire d'aborder cette affaire, sa recherche obstinée de la vérité, ses tentatives quasi acharnées à essayer de comprendre l'humain, le tout baigné dans cette atmosphère particulière du printemps parisien, que Simenon sait si bien faire décrire – et ressentir – à son héros.
On retrouve dans ce roman le thème du clochard, que Simenon aborde plus d'une fois dans son œuvre, lui qui avouait être attiré par les clochards, confessant son désir récurrent d'en devenir un. Dans les Maigret, on retrouve à plusieurs reprises ce thème du personnage qui quitte son milieu pour aller vivre dans la rue. Parfois, il ne s'agit pas à proprement parler de la rue, mais du moins d'un changement complet de vie sociale: en cela, François Keller, l'ancien médecin de Mulhouse, n'est pas très éloigné de Jean Darchambaux, l'ancien médecin de Toulouse, devenu charretier (PRO). Le thème de l'homme qui quitte famille et enfants pour plonger dans la rue et vivre solitaire, sera à nouveau abordé dans Maigret et l'homme tout seul, avec le personnage de Marcel Vivien.
D'autres thèmes abordés dans ce roman font partie de ces fameuses "réminiscences" dont vous parlait Steve il y a peu, et dont, effectivement, je me délecte à faire la chasse au travers du corpus... En voici donc quelques exemples:
J'aimerais enfin noter quelques points:
Murielle Wenger
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