Grammar Handbook
Table of Contents
a. The vowels
b. The nasals
c. The consonants
d. Nasals before other consonants
a. Position of additional material
a. yes - no questions
b. negative questions
c. tag questions
d. tiaki
a. antai - who
b. antena - whose
a. teraa - what
b. raa - what, which?
c. iraua - how many?
d. Notes on asking 'what'
e. Notes on asking 'the how many-th'
a. nningai - when
b. iia - where
c. maiia - from where
d. bukin teraa - why
INTERROGATIVE REVIEW EXERCISES
a. ngaa - to be where
b. aera - to do what
c. uara - to be how
d. nakea - to go where
e. kangaa - to do how
f. rikea - to pass by where
g. iraanna - to do in what way
10. Imperatives - Part 1
a. basic imperative formation
b. negative imperatives
c. Imperatives with an(i)
d. lengthened vowels
11. Imperatives - Part 2
1. formed with na
a. first person plural
b. second person
c. negatives with na aki
2. with ke
3. taiaoka, butiiko
4. imperative verbs
12. Negatives
1. aki - not
2. tuai, tuai men - not yet, never
3. negative response to questions
a. aki
b. tiaki
c. akea
13. Nouns - Introductory
1. Nominalization
2. Possession
3. Plurality
4. Gender
14. The Article
1. te
2. taian(i)
3. te naa n
4. Person Articles
15. Pluralization
1. absence of te
2. presence of taian(i)
3. relative pronouns
4. demonstrative pronouns
5. Numbers
6. other quantity words
7. subject pronouns
8. objects
9. taan(i)
16. Numbers - Part 1 - Introductory
1. -ua
2. 1-10
3. 10-100
4. 100-1,000
5. 1,000-1,000,000
6. over 1,000,000
7. years
8. how many?
17. Numbers - Part 2 - Classifiers
1. -man
2. ira-man
3. position of numerals
a. teuana
4. tabe
a. tatabe
5. other classifiers
a. note on teni and wani
18. Numbers - Part 3 -Ordinals
1. ordinals
2. used verbally
3. distributive
4. fractions
5. approximation
6. mathematics
19. Pronouns Introductory - Summary
1. emphatic
2. subject
3. object
4. possessive
5. poss. suffix
6. relative
7. demonstrative
a. relative time
b. relative place
c. demonstrative time
d. demonstrative place
20. Subject Pronouns
21. Emphatic/ Independent Pronouns
22. Object Pronouns
a. reflexives
23. Possession - Part 1 - Independent pronouns
24. Possession - Part 2 - Suffixed pronouns
1. body parts
2. family relationships
3. intimate possessions
4. states of mind and feelings
5. positional relationships
6. nouns formed from verbs
25. Possession - Part 3 - Genitive n
26. Demonstrative Pronouns
27. Person Demonstratives
a. Neuter demonstratives
28. Relative Pronouns
a. adjectives
b. apposition
c. person demonstratives + relatives
29. Adjectives
30. Adjectives - Part 2 - Comparison
a. intensification
b. comparison
c. superlative
d. equality
e. summary
31. Verbs - General
1. Tense
2. Agreement
3. Interrogative, Adverbial & Adjectival
4. Repeated Action
5. Passive
6. Transitive Formation
7. 'To be'
8. 'To have'
32. Agent Marking
33. Reduplication
1. Usually
2. Continuity
3. Adjectives
34. Time Expressions - Adverbial
1. Demonstrative Time Adverbs
2. Adverbial Expressions
3. Auxiliaries
4. Verbs
35. Locative Expressions
1. Locative Adverbs
2. Prepositions
36. Prepositions
1. i
2. irou
3. mai
4. man
5. n(i)
6. nako/nakon
37. Tense / Auxiliaries
1. present/past indeterminate
2. a - immediate indeterminate
3. tabe n - continued action
4. nang(i) - immediate future
5. na - general future
6. a tib'a - immediate past
7. a tia n - completed past
8. additional auxiliaries
38. Conjunctions
1. joining noun phrases
2. joining sentenial structures
a. two verbs or adjectives
b. second sentence as object of verb
c. two simple sentences
39. Conditional Sentences
1. if
2. since, when
3. additional conjunctions
40. Compounding
Appendix 1. Higher Numbers - Old System
Appendix 2. Numeral classifiers
Index
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